GS 4- UPSC Mains Examinations

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GS 4- UPSC Mains Examinations

The critical evaluation of optimum knowledge and understanding is tested in UPSC main examinations. and UPSC aspirant is required to be very efficient and analytical with their approach to answering questions that can help them fetch higher marks in the relevant examinations.

 the Strategies and tips for general studies paper 4 to answer well and appreciate your opportunity of clearing UPSC examinations with overall good scores are mentioned in this article. our effort is to build your clarity for general studies paper 4 so that you can efficiently locate your time and effectively perform for your desired goal 

The following sub-topics are covered in general studies paper 4 for UPSC mains examinations:

  • Ethics
  • integrity 
  • Aptitude

General studies paper 4 is a parameter to determine the ability of problem-solving and deal with public life among the UPSC aspirants appearing for respective examinations. it consists testing of unique approaches for conflict resolution and issues related to integrity and ethics. 

The pattern of General Studies 4 for UPSC Mains Examinations

We have stated the pattern of general studies paper 4 in UPSC examinations below:

  • There are two sections consisting of an aggregate of 12 questions in the general studies paper for of UPSC Mains examination. earlier the questions were more but now the difficulty level has been increased and the question has been reduced to 12.
  •  the students must attempt all the questions. the 10 mark question has a word limit of 150 and the prescribed word limit for 20 marks questions is 250 words.
  •  the questions are direct concept-related questions as well as case studies.
  •  the direct concept-related questions analyze the understanding of the candidates related to ethical issues and concepts of integrity and aptitude. it generally consists of an aggregate of 125 marks.
  •  the case studies test the candidate’s application and problem-solving attitude with the questions consisting of an aggregate of 125 marks.
  •  the total mark of the paper is 250. 

Detailed Syllabus of General Studies 4 for UPSC Mains Examinations

The following is the detailed syllabus of general studies paper 4 for UPSC mains examinations. it will enable you to understand the perspective of learning as well as a higher possibility of qualifying for respective examinations.

  • Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants, and Consequences of Ethics in – Human Actions; Dimensions of Ethics; Ethics – in Private and Public Relationships. Human Values – Lessons from the Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders, Reformers, and Administrators; Role of Family Society and Educational Institutions in Inculcating Values.
  • Attitude: Content, Structure, Function; its Influence and Relation with Thought and Behaviour; Moral and Political Attitudes; Social Influence and Persuasion.
  • Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service, Integrity, Impartiality and Non-partisanship, Objectivity, Dedication to Public Service, Empathy, Tolerance and Compassion towards the weaker sections.
  • Emotional Intelligence-Concepts, and their Utilities and Application in Administration and Governance.
  • Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World.
  • Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems; Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions; Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance; Accountability and Ethical Governance; Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance; Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding; Corporate Governance.
  • Probity in Governance: Concept of Public Service; Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity; Information Sharing and Transparency in Government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service Delivery, Utilization of Public Funds, Challenges of Corruption.
  • Case Studies on the above issues.

Books prescribed for general studies paper 4 UPSC mains examinations

the following are the certain books prescribed for effective preparation of general studies paper 1 in the UPSC Mains examination. these conceptual books consist of relevant questions and in-depth knowledge of particular topics to provide conceptual clarity among the students preparing for the UPSC Mains examination.

  • Ethics, integrity, and Aptitude by GSubba Rao and PN Roy Choudhary
  • Lexicon for ethics, integrity, and aptitude for IAS general studies paper 4 by Neeraj Kumar
  • Ethics, integrity, and Aptitude by Santosh Ajmera and Nanda Kishore Reddy
  • Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude – M Karthikeyan
  • Ethics in governance: innovations, issues, and instrumentalities by Ramesh K Arora
  •  ARC reports

These are the relevant information that can guide your preparation for general studies paper 4 of the UPSC Mains examination. it Would be e n affects the choice of reading this whole article and going through the relevant concepts and strategies to improve your preparation and achieve your desired goal.